Phenytoin Injection 2ml
 
MANUFACTURER/ MARKETER
Vulcan Laboratories Pvt Ltd.
 
SALT COMPOSITION
Phenytoin 50mg/ml Injection B.P.
 
STRENGTH
50mg/ml
 
STORAGE
Store below 30°C

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Phenytoin Injection is used to treat and prevent epilepsy (seizures). It controls seizures by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It is given when this medicine cannot be given orally, such as in hospitalized patients.

Phenytoin Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. It is advisable to take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a constant level of medicine in the body. If you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember it. You should finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better as stopping the medication without talking to your doctor may cause non-stop seizures (called status epilepticus), which can be life-threatening.

The most common side effects of this medicine include skin rashes, headache, feeling or being sick, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, and feeling sleepy or drowsy. Additionally, you may notice some injection site reactions like redness or swelling. Most side effects wear off, but if they bother you or do not go away, tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects.

Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, meningitis or depression, or suicidal thoughts. Also let your healthcare team know about all other medications you are using as some may affect, or be affected by, this medicine, including contraceptive pills. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, the dose may be adjusted. You should avoid driving or riding a bicycle if this medicine makes you drowsy or dizzy. You may need frequent blood tests to check how you are responding to this medicine.

BENEFITS OF PHENYTOIN INJECTION

In Treatment and prevention of Epilepsy/Seizures

Phenytoin Injection is an anticonvulsant (or anti-epileptic) medicine that works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety.
This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.

SIDE EFFECTS OF PHENYTOIN INJECTION

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Phenytoin

·         Rash

·         Headache

·         Dizziness

·         Vomiting

·         Nausea

·         Slurred speech

·         Vertigo

·         Confusion

·         Nervousness

·         Constipation

·         Tremors

·         Altered walking

HOW TO USE PHENYTOIN INJECTION

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

HOW PHENYTOIN INJECTION WORKS

Phenytoin Injection is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

SAFETY ADVICE

Alcohol

UNSAFE

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Phenytoin Injection.

Pregnancy

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Phenytoin Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

Breast feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Phenytoin Injection is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Please consult your doctor.

Driving

UNSAFE

Phenytoin Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

Kidney

CAUTION

Phenytoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Phenytoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Liver

CAUTION

Phenytoin Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Phenytoin Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.